Energy and Green Technologies

U.S. Army Tests Microgrid to Reduce Reliance on Diesel Generators on the Battlefield

Startup Chariot Defense has won a $7.6 million contract from the U.S. Defense Innovation Unit to deploy its Amphora energy storage and management system under the PRISM program this fall. The system aggregates energy from generators, vehicles, and other sources, with potential use of solar power, aiming to reduce thermal and acoustic signatures and lessen the burden of transporting fuel.

2026-08-29
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U.S. Army Tests Microgrid to Reduce Reliance on Diesel Generators on the Battlefield

U.S. startup Chariot Defense has received a contract worth $7.6 million from the U.S. Department of Defense’s Defense Innovation Unit to deploy the Amphora mobile microgrid system with the U.S. Army this fall, as part of the PRISM program dedicated to integrated storage solutions and distributed energy.

The announcement does not present a new generator in the traditional sense, but rather a system for managing, storing, and distributing energy through a transportable, plug-and-play platform. Chariot Defense says Amphora can use energy available in the field, including tactical generators, parked vehicles, and electrical outlets, in addition to what the company describes as the “environment.” The source points to the possible inclusion of solar power in this concept, but does not establish that the version deployed with the Army will include a specific solar system.

Why Does This Development Matter?

Military units’ energy needs are growing with the proliferation of drones, sensors, electronic warfare systems, and edge artificial-intelligence computing. According to Chariot Defense’s presentation, these systems currently rely heavily on conventional diesel generators that face operational and logistical problems, including noise, heat, and exhaust, as well as the need to transport fuel in convoys that may be costly and dangerous.

The practical idea is to separate energy generation from instantaneous consumption. Instead of running a large generator continuously to meet fluctuating loads, Amphora stores energy and manages its flow through software between sources and the devices using it. If proven effective in the field, this approach could help units operate multiple pieces of equipment from a single system while reducing reliance on generators larger than their actual needs require.

The Problem the PRISM Program Is Trying to Address

The source cited an assessment published by the U.S. Army’s Military Review in 2022, which indicated that most Army generators operate at around 30% of their rated capacity. Operating under low loads can lead to a phenomenon known as wet stacking, in which unburned fuel passes into the exhaust system, increasing fuel consumption and maintenance requirements.

The PRISM program description also identified a gap between available government storage systems, ranging from lightweight solutions with a capacity of 1 kilowatt-hour to heavier units with a capacity of 90 kilowatt-hours, and the need for a flexible system that falls between these categories. The program seeks a scalable, transportable, transferable, and distributable solution that reduces electromagnetic, thermal, acoustic, and visual signatures.

What Changes in Practice?

  • The system targets power input and output between 1 and 15 kilowatts, at direct-current voltages of up to 48 volts, in addition to global alternating-current voltages and frequencies.
  • It relies on scalable storage modules with a total capacity between 1 and 30 kilowatt-hours.
  • It supports standardized military and commercial connectors, with a design suitable for transport by personnel or light tactical vehicles.
  • Each component, at the subsystem level, weighs no more than 160 pounds.
  • It uses an open modular architecture that allows the power electronics and storage modules to be upgraded later.

These specifications make Amphora closer to a coordination layer between different energy sources and military loads than to a guaranteed standalone replacement for diesel generators under all conditions. The system requires one or more primary energy sources, and its success will depend on the efficiency of storage and conversion, its ability to operate in harsh environments, and its compatibility with existing equipment.

certi.news Analysis

The most important change here is the shift in the discussion from replacing a diesel generator with a single source to managing a small grid comprising multiple sources and shared storage. This matters to the Army because reducing heat and noise is not merely a matter of operational convenience; it also affects units’ ability to reduce signals that could reveal their locations and lessen their reliance on fuel supply lines.

Nevertheless, the contract alone does not prove that the U.S. Army has selected solar power or is moving toward completely eliminating diesel. The source explains that Amphora can capture energy from generators, vehicles, and other sources, while the role of renewable energy—particularly solar power—remains a possibility not confirmed by the deployment details. Field testing will also remain necessary to answer questions about actual capacity, operating time, repairability, and the level of signature reduction under operational conditions.

Chariot Defense was founded in August 2024 and has raised a total of $41 million following a $34 million Series A funding round led by venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz. The PRISM contract gives the company an opportunity to test its product against a clear defense need, but the project’s technical value will be determined by the extent to which it moves from a marketable demonstration to a reliable field capability.

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CleanTechnica
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